Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) farming involves breeding and rearing BSF larvae to convert organic waste into valuable products. The larvae are highly efficient at breaking down kitchen waste, manure, and agricultural residues. They grow rapidly, containing up to 40–45% protein and 30–35% fat, making them an excellent feed ingredient for poultry, fish, and pets.

Key Benefits

• Waste management – Converts organic waste into larvae and compost.

• High-quality feed – Larvae are rich in protein, amino acids, and healthy fats.

• By-products – Frass (larval residue) can be used as organic fertilizer.

• Low environmental impact – Reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional waste disposal.

Basic Process

1. Breeding – Maintain adult flies in a warm, humid environment for egg laying.

2. Larvae rearing – Feed larvae with organic waste until they reach harvesting size.

3. Harvesting – Collect mature larvae for feed; process frass as fertilizer.

4. Recycling – Keep some pupae for continuous breeding.

BSF farming is gaining popularity for sustainable agriculture, waste reduction, and circular economy solutions.